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1 Olimpus
Ŏlympĭa (anciently Ŏlimpus and Ŏlumpus), ae, f., = Olumpia, a sacred region in Elis Pisatis, with an olive wood, where the Olympian games were held; there, too, were the famous temple and statue of Juppiter Olympius:A.cum Olympiam venisset, maximā illā quinquennali celebritate ludorum,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:cum uno die duo suos filios victores Olympiae vidisset,
id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; 2, 20, 46; Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4; Liv. 26, 24, 14.—Hence,Ŏlympĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Olumpiakos, Olympic:B.cursus,
Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4:palma,
Verg. G. 3, 49:corona,
Suet. Ner. 25:rami, i. e. oleaster,
Stat. Th. 6, 554:palaestra,
Luc. 4, 614.—Ŏlympĭānus, a, um, adj., Olympic (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 35.—C.Ŏlympĭcus, a, um ( gen. plur. Olympicūm for Olympicarum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 23), adj., = Olumpikos, Olympic ( poet. and in post-class. prose):D.pulvis,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 3:certamen,
Just. 12, 16, 6; 13, 5, 3.—Ŏlympĭus, a, um, adj., = Olumpios, Olympic (class.):2.certamina,
the Olympic games, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59:ludi,
id. Stich. 2, 1, 34:delubrum Olympii Jovis,
Mel. 2, 3, 4; Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 2; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 14. There was also a temple of Juppiter Olympius in Athens, Suet. Aug. 60;and in Syracuse,
Liv. 24, 21:equa,
that had run in the Olympic races, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 181.—Subst.a.Ŏlympĭus, ĭi, m., an appellation bestowed on distinguished men by the Greeks and Romans; of Pericles, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 74; Val. Max. 5, 10, 1 ext.; on coins, also of the Roman emperors, Hadrian and Commodus, Eckhel. D. N. t. 6, p. 518.—b.Ŏlympĭum, ĭi, n., the temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Liv. 24, 33, 3.—c.Ŏlympia, ōrum, n., Gr. ta Olumpia (sc. hiera), the Olympic games held every four years at Olympia: sic ut fortis equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit Olympia, in the Olympic games (Gr. Olumpia nikan), Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 442 Vahl.):E.ad Olympia proficisci,
Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144: magna coronari Olympia (Gr. Olumpia ta megala;opp. to the games held elsewhere),
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50:Olympiorum solenne ludicrum,
Liv. 28, 7:Olympiorum victoria,
the victory in the Olympic games, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41.—Ŏlympĭas, ădis, f., = Olumpias, an Olympiad, the period of four years that elapsed between the Olympic games, and which the Greeks usually employed in the computation of time: centum et octo annis, postquam Lycurgus leges scribere instituit, prima posita est Olympias, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18:F.si Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septumae,
id. ib. 2, 10, 18;2, 15, 28: ante primam Olympiadem condita,
id. ib. 2, 23, 42:sextā Olympiade,
Vell. 1, 8, 1.—In the poets sometimes for lustrum, i. e. a period of five years:quinquennis Olympias,
Ov. P. 4, 6, 5:ter senas vidit Olympiadas,
Mart. 7, 40, 6.—Ŏlympĭēum, i, n., = Olumpieion, a temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Vell. 1, 10, 1. -
2 Olumpus
Ŏlympĭa (anciently Ŏlimpus and Ŏlumpus), ae, f., = Olumpia, a sacred region in Elis Pisatis, with an olive wood, where the Olympian games were held; there, too, were the famous temple and statue of Juppiter Olympius:A.cum Olympiam venisset, maximā illā quinquennali celebritate ludorum,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:cum uno die duo suos filios victores Olympiae vidisset,
id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; 2, 20, 46; Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4; Liv. 26, 24, 14.—Hence,Ŏlympĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Olumpiakos, Olympic:B.cursus,
Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4:palma,
Verg. G. 3, 49:corona,
Suet. Ner. 25:rami, i. e. oleaster,
Stat. Th. 6, 554:palaestra,
Luc. 4, 614.—Ŏlympĭānus, a, um, adj., Olympic (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 35.—C.Ŏlympĭcus, a, um ( gen. plur. Olympicūm for Olympicarum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 23), adj., = Olumpikos, Olympic ( poet. and in post-class. prose):D.pulvis,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 3:certamen,
Just. 12, 16, 6; 13, 5, 3.—Ŏlympĭus, a, um, adj., = Olumpios, Olympic (class.):2.certamina,
the Olympic games, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59:ludi,
id. Stich. 2, 1, 34:delubrum Olympii Jovis,
Mel. 2, 3, 4; Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 2; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 14. There was also a temple of Juppiter Olympius in Athens, Suet. Aug. 60;and in Syracuse,
Liv. 24, 21:equa,
that had run in the Olympic races, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 181.—Subst.a.Ŏlympĭus, ĭi, m., an appellation bestowed on distinguished men by the Greeks and Romans; of Pericles, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 74; Val. Max. 5, 10, 1 ext.; on coins, also of the Roman emperors, Hadrian and Commodus, Eckhel. D. N. t. 6, p. 518.—b.Ŏlympĭum, ĭi, n., the temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Liv. 24, 33, 3.—c.Ŏlympia, ōrum, n., Gr. ta Olumpia (sc. hiera), the Olympic games held every four years at Olympia: sic ut fortis equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit Olympia, in the Olympic games (Gr. Olumpia nikan), Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 442 Vahl.):E.ad Olympia proficisci,
Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144: magna coronari Olympia (Gr. Olumpia ta megala;opp. to the games held elsewhere),
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50:Olympiorum solenne ludicrum,
Liv. 28, 7:Olympiorum victoria,
the victory in the Olympic games, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41.—Ŏlympĭas, ădis, f., = Olumpias, an Olympiad, the period of four years that elapsed between the Olympic games, and which the Greeks usually employed in the computation of time: centum et octo annis, postquam Lycurgus leges scribere instituit, prima posita est Olympias, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18:F.si Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septumae,
id. ib. 2, 10, 18;2, 15, 28: ante primam Olympiadem condita,
id. ib. 2, 23, 42:sextā Olympiade,
Vell. 1, 8, 1.—In the poets sometimes for lustrum, i. e. a period of five years:quinquennis Olympias,
Ov. P. 4, 6, 5:ter senas vidit Olympiadas,
Mart. 7, 40, 6.—Ŏlympĭēum, i, n., = Olumpieion, a temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Vell. 1, 10, 1. -
3 Olympia
Ŏlympĭa (anciently Ŏlimpus and Ŏlumpus), ae, f., = Olumpia, a sacred region in Elis Pisatis, with an olive wood, where the Olympian games were held; there, too, were the famous temple and statue of Juppiter Olympius:A.cum Olympiam venisset, maximā illā quinquennali celebritate ludorum,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:cum uno die duo suos filios victores Olympiae vidisset,
id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; 2, 20, 46; Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4; Liv. 26, 24, 14.—Hence,Ŏlympĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Olumpiakos, Olympic:B.cursus,
Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4:palma,
Verg. G. 3, 49:corona,
Suet. Ner. 25:rami, i. e. oleaster,
Stat. Th. 6, 554:palaestra,
Luc. 4, 614.—Ŏlympĭānus, a, um, adj., Olympic (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 35.—C.Ŏlympĭcus, a, um ( gen. plur. Olympicūm for Olympicarum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 23), adj., = Olumpikos, Olympic ( poet. and in post-class. prose):D.pulvis,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 3:certamen,
Just. 12, 16, 6; 13, 5, 3.—Ŏlympĭus, a, um, adj., = Olumpios, Olympic (class.):2.certamina,
the Olympic games, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59:ludi,
id. Stich. 2, 1, 34:delubrum Olympii Jovis,
Mel. 2, 3, 4; Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 2; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 14. There was also a temple of Juppiter Olympius in Athens, Suet. Aug. 60;and in Syracuse,
Liv. 24, 21:equa,
that had run in the Olympic races, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 181.—Subst.a.Ŏlympĭus, ĭi, m., an appellation bestowed on distinguished men by the Greeks and Romans; of Pericles, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 74; Val. Max. 5, 10, 1 ext.; on coins, also of the Roman emperors, Hadrian and Commodus, Eckhel. D. N. t. 6, p. 518.—b.Ŏlympĭum, ĭi, n., the temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Liv. 24, 33, 3.—c.Ŏlympia, ōrum, n., Gr. ta Olumpia (sc. hiera), the Olympic games held every four years at Olympia: sic ut fortis equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit Olympia, in the Olympic games (Gr. Olumpia nikan), Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 442 Vahl.):E.ad Olympia proficisci,
Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144: magna coronari Olympia (Gr. Olumpia ta megala;opp. to the games held elsewhere),
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50:Olympiorum solenne ludicrum,
Liv. 28, 7:Olympiorum victoria,
the victory in the Olympic games, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41.—Ŏlympĭas, ădis, f., = Olumpias, an Olympiad, the period of four years that elapsed between the Olympic games, and which the Greeks usually employed in the computation of time: centum et octo annis, postquam Lycurgus leges scribere instituit, prima posita est Olympias, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18:F.si Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septumae,
id. ib. 2, 10, 18;2, 15, 28: ante primam Olympiadem condita,
id. ib. 2, 23, 42:sextā Olympiade,
Vell. 1, 8, 1.—In the poets sometimes for lustrum, i. e. a period of five years:quinquennis Olympias,
Ov. P. 4, 6, 5:ter senas vidit Olympiadas,
Mart. 7, 40, 6.—Ŏlympĭēum, i, n., = Olumpieion, a temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Vell. 1, 10, 1. -
4 Olympiacus
Ŏlympĭa (anciently Ŏlimpus and Ŏlumpus), ae, f., = Olumpia, a sacred region in Elis Pisatis, with an olive wood, where the Olympian games were held; there, too, were the famous temple and statue of Juppiter Olympius:A.cum Olympiam venisset, maximā illā quinquennali celebritate ludorum,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:cum uno die duo suos filios victores Olympiae vidisset,
id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; 2, 20, 46; Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4; Liv. 26, 24, 14.—Hence,Ŏlympĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Olumpiakos, Olympic:B.cursus,
Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4:palma,
Verg. G. 3, 49:corona,
Suet. Ner. 25:rami, i. e. oleaster,
Stat. Th. 6, 554:palaestra,
Luc. 4, 614.—Ŏlympĭānus, a, um, adj., Olympic (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 35.—C.Ŏlympĭcus, a, um ( gen. plur. Olympicūm for Olympicarum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 23), adj., = Olumpikos, Olympic ( poet. and in post-class. prose):D.pulvis,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 3:certamen,
Just. 12, 16, 6; 13, 5, 3.—Ŏlympĭus, a, um, adj., = Olumpios, Olympic (class.):2.certamina,
the Olympic games, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59:ludi,
id. Stich. 2, 1, 34:delubrum Olympii Jovis,
Mel. 2, 3, 4; Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 2; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 14. There was also a temple of Juppiter Olympius in Athens, Suet. Aug. 60;and in Syracuse,
Liv. 24, 21:equa,
that had run in the Olympic races, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 181.—Subst.a.Ŏlympĭus, ĭi, m., an appellation bestowed on distinguished men by the Greeks and Romans; of Pericles, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 74; Val. Max. 5, 10, 1 ext.; on coins, also of the Roman emperors, Hadrian and Commodus, Eckhel. D. N. t. 6, p. 518.—b.Ŏlympĭum, ĭi, n., the temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Liv. 24, 33, 3.—c.Ŏlympia, ōrum, n., Gr. ta Olumpia (sc. hiera), the Olympic games held every four years at Olympia: sic ut fortis equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit Olympia, in the Olympic games (Gr. Olumpia nikan), Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 442 Vahl.):E.ad Olympia proficisci,
Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144: magna coronari Olympia (Gr. Olumpia ta megala;opp. to the games held elsewhere),
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50:Olympiorum solenne ludicrum,
Liv. 28, 7:Olympiorum victoria,
the victory in the Olympic games, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41.—Ŏlympĭas, ădis, f., = Olumpias, an Olympiad, the period of four years that elapsed between the Olympic games, and which the Greeks usually employed in the computation of time: centum et octo annis, postquam Lycurgus leges scribere instituit, prima posita est Olympias, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18:F.si Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septumae,
id. ib. 2, 10, 18;2, 15, 28: ante primam Olympiadem condita,
id. ib. 2, 23, 42:sextā Olympiade,
Vell. 1, 8, 1.—In the poets sometimes for lustrum, i. e. a period of five years:quinquennis Olympias,
Ov. P. 4, 6, 5:ter senas vidit Olympiadas,
Mart. 7, 40, 6.—Ŏlympĭēum, i, n., = Olumpieion, a temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Vell. 1, 10, 1. -
5 Olympianus
Ŏlympĭa (anciently Ŏlimpus and Ŏlumpus), ae, f., = Olumpia, a sacred region in Elis Pisatis, with an olive wood, where the Olympian games were held; there, too, were the famous temple and statue of Juppiter Olympius:A.cum Olympiam venisset, maximā illā quinquennali celebritate ludorum,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:cum uno die duo suos filios victores Olympiae vidisset,
id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; 2, 20, 46; Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4; Liv. 26, 24, 14.—Hence,Ŏlympĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Olumpiakos, Olympic:B.cursus,
Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4:palma,
Verg. G. 3, 49:corona,
Suet. Ner. 25:rami, i. e. oleaster,
Stat. Th. 6, 554:palaestra,
Luc. 4, 614.—Ŏlympĭānus, a, um, adj., Olympic (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 35.—C.Ŏlympĭcus, a, um ( gen. plur. Olympicūm for Olympicarum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 23), adj., = Olumpikos, Olympic ( poet. and in post-class. prose):D.pulvis,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 3:certamen,
Just. 12, 16, 6; 13, 5, 3.—Ŏlympĭus, a, um, adj., = Olumpios, Olympic (class.):2.certamina,
the Olympic games, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59:ludi,
id. Stich. 2, 1, 34:delubrum Olympii Jovis,
Mel. 2, 3, 4; Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 2; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 14. There was also a temple of Juppiter Olympius in Athens, Suet. Aug. 60;and in Syracuse,
Liv. 24, 21:equa,
that had run in the Olympic races, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 181.—Subst.a.Ŏlympĭus, ĭi, m., an appellation bestowed on distinguished men by the Greeks and Romans; of Pericles, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 74; Val. Max. 5, 10, 1 ext.; on coins, also of the Roman emperors, Hadrian and Commodus, Eckhel. D. N. t. 6, p. 518.—b.Ŏlympĭum, ĭi, n., the temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Liv. 24, 33, 3.—c.Ŏlympia, ōrum, n., Gr. ta Olumpia (sc. hiera), the Olympic games held every four years at Olympia: sic ut fortis equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit Olympia, in the Olympic games (Gr. Olumpia nikan), Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 442 Vahl.):E.ad Olympia proficisci,
Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144: magna coronari Olympia (Gr. Olumpia ta megala;opp. to the games held elsewhere),
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50:Olympiorum solenne ludicrum,
Liv. 28, 7:Olympiorum victoria,
the victory in the Olympic games, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41.—Ŏlympĭas, ădis, f., = Olumpias, an Olympiad, the period of four years that elapsed between the Olympic games, and which the Greeks usually employed in the computation of time: centum et octo annis, postquam Lycurgus leges scribere instituit, prima posita est Olympias, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18:F.si Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septumae,
id. ib. 2, 10, 18;2, 15, 28: ante primam Olympiadem condita,
id. ib. 2, 23, 42:sextā Olympiade,
Vell. 1, 8, 1.—In the poets sometimes for lustrum, i. e. a period of five years:quinquennis Olympias,
Ov. P. 4, 6, 5:ter senas vidit Olympiadas,
Mart. 7, 40, 6.—Ŏlympĭēum, i, n., = Olumpieion, a temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Vell. 1, 10, 1. -
6 Olympium
Ŏlympĭa (anciently Ŏlimpus and Ŏlumpus), ae, f., = Olumpia, a sacred region in Elis Pisatis, with an olive wood, where the Olympian games were held; there, too, were the famous temple and statue of Juppiter Olympius:A.cum Olympiam venisset, maximā illā quinquennali celebritate ludorum,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:cum uno die duo suos filios victores Olympiae vidisset,
id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; 2, 20, 46; Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4; Liv. 26, 24, 14.—Hence,Ŏlympĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Olumpiakos, Olympic:B.cursus,
Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4:palma,
Verg. G. 3, 49:corona,
Suet. Ner. 25:rami, i. e. oleaster,
Stat. Th. 6, 554:palaestra,
Luc. 4, 614.—Ŏlympĭānus, a, um, adj., Olympic (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 35.—C.Ŏlympĭcus, a, um ( gen. plur. Olympicūm for Olympicarum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 23), adj., = Olumpikos, Olympic ( poet. and in post-class. prose):D.pulvis,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 3:certamen,
Just. 12, 16, 6; 13, 5, 3.—Ŏlympĭus, a, um, adj., = Olumpios, Olympic (class.):2.certamina,
the Olympic games, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59:ludi,
id. Stich. 2, 1, 34:delubrum Olympii Jovis,
Mel. 2, 3, 4; Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 2; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 14. There was also a temple of Juppiter Olympius in Athens, Suet. Aug. 60;and in Syracuse,
Liv. 24, 21:equa,
that had run in the Olympic races, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 181.—Subst.a.Ŏlympĭus, ĭi, m., an appellation bestowed on distinguished men by the Greeks and Romans; of Pericles, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 74; Val. Max. 5, 10, 1 ext.; on coins, also of the Roman emperors, Hadrian and Commodus, Eckhel. D. N. t. 6, p. 518.—b.Ŏlympĭum, ĭi, n., the temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Liv. 24, 33, 3.—c.Ŏlympia, ōrum, n., Gr. ta Olumpia (sc. hiera), the Olympic games held every four years at Olympia: sic ut fortis equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit Olympia, in the Olympic games (Gr. Olumpia nikan), Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 442 Vahl.):E.ad Olympia proficisci,
Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144: magna coronari Olympia (Gr. Olumpia ta megala;opp. to the games held elsewhere),
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50:Olympiorum solenne ludicrum,
Liv. 28, 7:Olympiorum victoria,
the victory in the Olympic games, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41.—Ŏlympĭas, ădis, f., = Olumpias, an Olympiad, the period of four years that elapsed between the Olympic games, and which the Greeks usually employed in the computation of time: centum et octo annis, postquam Lycurgus leges scribere instituit, prima posita est Olympias, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18:F.si Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septumae,
id. ib. 2, 10, 18;2, 15, 28: ante primam Olympiadem condita,
id. ib. 2, 23, 42:sextā Olympiade,
Vell. 1, 8, 1.—In the poets sometimes for lustrum, i. e. a period of five years:quinquennis Olympias,
Ov. P. 4, 6, 5:ter senas vidit Olympiadas,
Mart. 7, 40, 6.—Ŏlympĭēum, i, n., = Olumpieion, a temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Vell. 1, 10, 1. -
7 ἐλαία
Grammatical information: f.Compounds: Because of the economic value of the oil and the olivetree there are many compounds, esp. since hellen. times. As 1. member ἐλαιο- refers not only to ἔλαιον, but also to ἐλαία, e. g. ἐλαιό-φυτος `planted with olives' (A.). As 2. member in bahuvrihi, e. g. ἄν-ελαιος `without oil, olives' (Thphr., Str.); in determinatives, e. g. ἀγρι-έλαιος = ἄγριος ἔλαιος (Thpr. usw.), χαμ-ελαία `Daphne oleoides' (Nic.), cf. Risch IF 59, 257, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 110; γλυκ-έλαιον `sweet-oil', ὑδρ-έλαιον "wateroil", i. e. `oil mixed with water' (late).Derivatives: ἔλαιον n. `olive-oil, oil in general' (Il.); on the pair ἐλαία (- ος): ἔλαιον, for the tree resp. the product, s. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17, Schwyzer-Debrunner 30. Substantiva: ἐλᾱΐς f., acc. pl. ἐλᾳ̃δας `olive-trees' (Att.; s. Chantr. Form. 344), diminut. ἐλᾳδιον (- ίδιον) `small olive-tree', also (from ἔλαιον) `a little oil' (Com., pap.); ἐλαιών, - ῶνος m. `thicket of olives' (LXX, pap.), `the olive mountain' (NT, J.), diminut. ἐλαιωνίδιον (pap.); ἐλαιεύς `id.' (Chalkis; s. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 21f.). Adj. ἐλαίϊνος, ἐλά̄ϊνος `of olive -wood, belonging to the olive' (Il.), `of olive-oil' (Orph. L. 717); - ίνεος `of olive-wood' (ι 320 and 394; metrically easy contamination of - ινος and - εος, Risch Wortbildung 122, Schmid -εος und -ειος 38); ἐλαϊκός `of olive' (Aristeas, pap.); ἐλαιηρός `regarding oil' (Hp., Pl., pap. ; s. Chantraine 232); ἐλαιώδης `oily' (Hp., Arist.); ἐλαιήεις `belonging to the olive' (S.; on the formation Schwyzer 527). Denomin. verbs: ἐλαΐζω `cultivate olives' with ἐλαιστήρ, - τής `collector of olives' (Poll.) and ἐλαιστήριον `olive-press' (Mylasa); ἐλαιόομαι `be oiled' (Arist.) with ἐλαίωσις (Zos. Alch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Lat. olīva, from Greek, proves a basic *ἐλαίϜᾱ, with *ἔλαιϜον to Lat. oleum. From Latin all European forms (s. W.-Hofmann 2, 205f.). On itself Arm. ewɫ `oil', which comes together with ἐλαία, ἔλαιον from a Mediterranaean source (Crete?, s. W.-Hofmann s. v.). See Bq. - The word is no doubt a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 1,480Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐλαία
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8 χλωρός
A greenish-yellow, pale green,χλωραὶ ῥῶπες Od.16.47
;ὄρος.. χλωρόν h.Ap. 223
;χλωραὶ ἐλάται Pi.Fr. 167
, E.Ba.38;χλωραῖς ὑπὸ βάσσαις S.OC 673
(lyr.);χλωρὰν ἀν' ὕλην E.Hipp.17
;δόνακι χλωρὸν Εὐρώταν Id.Hel. 349
(lyr.), cf. S.Ant. 1132 (lyr.); also in Prose,σίτου ἔτι χ. ὄντος Th.4.6
;τὰ φυόμενα χ. τὸ πρῶτον εἶναι Thphr.Sens. 78
; ἡ χ. the green plaster, Androm. ap. Gal.13.470; χλωρὸς λίθος, = σμάραγδος, PHolm.5.10; of sea-water, Poet. ap. Plu.2.767f(cf. E.Fr. 1084); of other water, AP9.669.3 (Marian.): χλωρά, ἡ, green paint, as a stage-property to represent a river in scenery, Pap. in Eos. 32.30 (v/vi A. D.).2 yellow,μέλι χ. Il.11.631
, Od.10.234; ἀμφὶ χλωρὰν ψάμαθον on the yellow sand, S.Aj. 1064; ᾠοῦ τὸ χ. yolk of egg, Zopyr. ap. Orib.14.61.1.II generally, pale, pallid,χλωρὸς ἀδάμας Hes.Sc. 231
: most freq.,2 of persons, pale,χλωρὸς ὑπαὶ δείους Il.10.376
, 15.4; χ. Ἀχλύς (personified) Hes.Sc. 265;χλωροτέρα.. ποίας ἔμμι Sapph.2.14
; hence as an epith. of fear,χλωρὸν δέος Il.7.479
, Od.11.43, etc.;χλωρῷ δείματι A.Supp. 566
(lyr.), cf. E.Supp. 599 (lyr.): in Medic. writers, yellow, biliouslooking, ὀφθαλμοὶ -ότεροι v. l. in Hp.VM10;χρῶμα χ. ἴσχειν Id.Prog. 24
;σῶμα.. οὔτε χ. ἀλλ' ὑπέρυθρον Th.2.49
; also χ. πτύελος, οὖρον, Hp.Prog.14, VM10 ([comp] Comp.).III without regard to colour, green, i. e. fresh, opp. dry, esp. of wood, ῥόπαλον.. χλωρὸν ἐλαΐνεον of green olive-wood, Od.9.320, cf. 379; opp. αὖος, Hes.Op. 743;τὰ σφόδρα χ. ἄκαυστα Arist.Mete. 387a22
; χ. ξύλα ib. 374a5, al.; of various things,χλωραὶ ἐέρσαι Pi.N.8.40
; τυρὸς χ. fresh cheese, Ar.Ra. 559, Lys.23.6; of fish, fresh, not salted, Ath.7.309b; of fruit, fresh picked, IG22.1013.23, Dsc.1.113.2 metaph., fresh, blooming, χλωρόν τε καὶ βλέποντα Trag. ap. Hsch. (perh. to be read in A.Ag. 677 for καὶ ζῶντα καὶ β.) ; λειμὼν ἄνθεσι (sed fort. ἔρνεσι)θάλλων χλωροῖς E.IA 1297
(lyr.);χλωρὸν γόνυ Theoc.14.70
;χ. αἷαμα
fresh, living,S.
Tr. 1055, E.Hec. 127 (anap.); χ. δάκρυ fresh, bursting tear, E.Med. 906, cf. 922, Hel. 1189;χλωρὰ δακρύων ἄχνα S.Tr. 847
(lyr.); sparkling,E.
Cyc.67 (lyr.).3 metaph., unripe,χ. καὶ ἄναιμα πράγματα Gorg.Fr.16
. (Not [var] contr. fr. χλοερός but cogn. with it and χλόη.) -
9 شجر
شَجَر \ cedar: an evergreen tree with hard sweet-smelling wood, the wood from this tree. \ See Also خَشَب الأَرْز \ شَجَر \ persimmon: a type of orange-coloured soft fruit. \ See Also ثَمَر البرسيمون \ شَجَر \ fig: a soft edible fruit, full of small seeds; the tree that bears it. \ See Also ثَمَر التِّين \ شَجَر \ walnut: a tree that is used for fine furniture, its edible nut. \ See Also ثَمَر الجَوْز \ شَجَر \ chestnut: any of various trees with reddish-brown edible nuts; a nut from one of these trees, some kinds of which can be eaten. \ See Also ثَمَر الكَسْتَناء \ شَجَر \ lime: a tree (in hot countries) with small sour greenish-yellow fruit that is used for making cooling drinks; the fruit of this tree. \ See Also ثَمَر الليمون الحامض الصغير \ شَجَر \ mahogany: heavy dark-brown wood, used for furniture; the tree that produces it. \ See Also خَشَب المَاهُوغاني \ شَجَر \ hazel: a tree that produces nuts; the greenish-brown colour of these nuts: She has hazel eyes. \ See Also لَوْن البُنْدق \ شَجَر \ pine: an evergreen tree with needle-like leaves and white wood; the wood of this tree. \ See Also خَشَب الصَّنَوْبَر \ شَجَر \ eucalyptus: any of several types of tall tree which keep their leaves in winter and produce oil; this oil. \ See Also زَيْت اليوكالبتوس \ شَجَر الأسْفَنْدان \ maple: a common tree in northen countries (whose 5-pointed leaves turn red in autumn). \ See Also القيقب \ شَجَر الحَوْر \ poplar: a tall tree, common in Europe. \ شَجَر الدَّرْدَار \ ash: a kind of tree. elm: a tall tree with hard wood, common in Britain. \ شَجَر الزَّان \ beech: a kind of tree, common in Britain. \ شَجَر الزَّيْتُون \ olive: an evergreen tree, common in the Mediterranean area. \ شَجَر السَّرْو \ cypress: a kind of tree with dark green leaves. \ شَجَر السَّرْو \ fir: an evergreen tree with needle-like leaves. \ شَجَر الشَّرْبين \ larch: a tree with needlelike leaves that fall in winter. \ شَجَر الطَّقْسُوس \ yew: an evergreen tree; bows used to be made of its wood. \ شَجَر الغَار \ laurel: an evergreen bush. \ شَجَر القرام \ mangrove: a tree that grows in wet mud on the coasts of hot countries, and sends down new roots from its branches. \ See Also التّين الهندي \ شَجَر النّخيل \ palm: a tree (of various kinds; coconut palm, date palm, oil palm, etc.) that grows in hot countries and has no branches, with broad leaves all growing out of the top. \ See Also جَوْز الهِنْد -
10 consumir
v.1 to consume (producto).en casa consumimos mucho aceite de oliva we use a lot of olive oil at homeconsumir drogas to take drugsconsumir preferentemente antes de… best before…María consumió sus ahorros Mary consumed her savings.La malaria consumió a Pedro The swamp fever consumed Peter.La pasión consumió a Ricardo The passion consumed Richard.2 to use, to consume.esta estufa consume mucha electricidad this heater uses a lot of electricitymi coche consume cinco litros a los cien my car does twenty kilometers to the liter3 to destroy (destruir) (sujeto: fuego).le consumen los celos (figurative) he is eaten up by o consumed with jealousy4 to burn up.El auto consume mucha gasolina The car burns up too much fuel.* * *1 (gastar, usar) to consume, use2 (destruir) to destroy, consume3 (tomar) to take, consume■ en España se consume más aceite de oliva que en otros países de Europa more olive oil is consumed in Spain than in other European countries1 (extinguirse) to burn out2 (secarse) to boil away3 (destruirse) to be destroyed4 figurado (afligirse) to waste away5 figurado (carcomerse) to be consumed, be devoured* * *verb* * *1. VT1) [+ comida, bebida, droga] to consume frmen este bar se consume más vino que cerveza — more wine than beer is drunk o frm consumed in this bar
no pueden sentarse aquí si no van a consumir nada — you can't sit here if you're not going to have anything to eat or drink
consumir preferentemente antes de... — best before...
2) [+ energía, gasolina] to use, consume frm3) [+ tiempo] to take up4) (=extinguir) [+ salud] to destroyel cáncer lo está consumiendo — cancer is destroying him, he's being wasted away by cancer
estos niños me están consumiendo la paciencia — these children are trying o taxing my patience, my patience is wearing thin with these children
5) (=desesperar)los celos lo consumen — he is consumed o eaten up with jealousy
2. VI1) (=comer) to eat; (=beber) to drinkpor favor, váyase si no va a consumir — please leave if you're not going to eat or drink
2) (=gastar) to consume3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (frml) <comida/bebida> to eat/drink, consume (frml)no vamos a consumir nada — we're not going to have anything to eat/drink
consúmase en el día — eat o consume within one day
consumen cantidades industriales de mermelada — (hum) they get through vast quantities of jam (colloq & hum)
b) <gasolina/energía/producto> to consume, use; < tiempo> to take upc) < salud> to ruin2) (destruir, acabar con)a) fuego/llamas to consumeb) enfermedadc) envidia/celosla envidia/los celos la consumían — he was consumed by o with envy/jealousy
3) ( exasperar) to exasperate2.consumirse v prona) enfermo/anciano to waste awayconsumirse de algo: se consumía de pena — she was being consumed by grief
b) vela/cigarrillo to burn downc) líquido to reduce* * *= consume, expend, eat up, swallow up, use up, put away.Ex. Her eyes were dry and her head bleary from spending all week totally consumed with work.Ex. Command of various techniques for forecasting payments and managing funds is necessary to expend fully without overspending the annual materials budget.Ex. The importance of staff atitude is emphasized because the outreach effort has little chance of success without commitment -- it eats up time, energy, enthusiasm and imagination at a rapid rate.Ex. The growing complexity of computing environments requires creative solutions to prevent the gain in productivity promised by computing advances from being swallowed up by the necessity of moving information from one environment to another.Ex. Plug-in programs have grown widely, they add functionality to a WWW browser but also use up drive storage space or conflict with other types of programs.Ex. He put away twice as much wine as usual and it went to his head, so he stretched out on his bed for a nap.----* consumir a uno un sentimiento de + Nombre = be consumed by + a feeling of + Nombre.* consumir energía = consume + energy, take up + energy.* consumir esfuerzo = take up + energy.* consumir poco a poco = eat away at.* consumir + Posesivo + tiempo = swallow up + Posesivo + time.* consumir rápidamente = devour.* que consume mucha energía = power-hungry.* que consume tiempo = time-consuming [time consuming].* ritual en el que se consumen alucinógenos = mushroom ritual.* sin consumir = nonconsumptive.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (frml) <comida/bebida> to eat/drink, consume (frml)no vamos a consumir nada — we're not going to have anything to eat/drink
consúmase en el día — eat o consume within one day
consumen cantidades industriales de mermelada — (hum) they get through vast quantities of jam (colloq & hum)
b) <gasolina/energía/producto> to consume, use; < tiempo> to take upc) < salud> to ruin2) (destruir, acabar con)a) fuego/llamas to consumeb) enfermedadc) envidia/celosla envidia/los celos la consumían — he was consumed by o with envy/jealousy
3) ( exasperar) to exasperate2.consumirse v prona) enfermo/anciano to waste awayconsumirse de algo: se consumía de pena — she was being consumed by grief
b) vela/cigarrillo to burn downc) líquido to reduce* * *= consume, expend, eat up, swallow up, use up, put away.Ex: Her eyes were dry and her head bleary from spending all week totally consumed with work.
Ex: Command of various techniques for forecasting payments and managing funds is necessary to expend fully without overspending the annual materials budget.Ex: The importance of staff atitude is emphasized because the outreach effort has little chance of success without commitment -- it eats up time, energy, enthusiasm and imagination at a rapid rate.Ex: The growing complexity of computing environments requires creative solutions to prevent the gain in productivity promised by computing advances from being swallowed up by the necessity of moving information from one environment to another.Ex: Plug-in programs have grown widely, they add functionality to a WWW browser but also use up drive storage space or conflict with other types of programs.Ex: He put away twice as much wine as usual and it went to his head, so he stretched out on his bed for a nap.* consumir a uno un sentimiento de + Nombre = be consumed by + a feeling of + Nombre.* consumir energía = consume + energy, take up + energy.* consumir esfuerzo = take up + energy.* consumir poco a poco = eat away at.* consumir + Posesivo + tiempo = swallow up + Posesivo + time.* consumir rápidamente = devour.* que consume mucha energía = power-hungry.* que consume tiempo = time-consuming [time consuming].* ritual en el que se consumen alucinógenos = mushroom ritual.* sin consumir = nonconsumptive.* * *consumir [I1 ]vtAsi no van a consumir nada no pueden ocupar la mesa if you're not going to have anything to eat/drink, you can't sit at a tableconsuma productos nacionales buy home-produced goodsestos niños consumen cantidades industriales de mermelada ( hum); these children get through vast quantities of jam ( colloq hum)una vez abierto consúmase en el día once open, eat o consume within one day¿cuánto vino se consumió en la recepción? how much wine was drunk at the reception?, how much wine did they get through at the reception? ( colloq)2 ‹gasolina/energía/producto› to consume, use; ‹tiempo› to take upeste coche consume ocho litros a los 100 (kilómetros) this car does 100km on 8 liters of gasoline, ≈ this car does 35 miles to the gallonaquí consumimos grandes cantidades de papel we use o get through vast quantities of paper hereestás consumiendo mi paciencia you're trying o taxing my patience, my patience is running out o wearing thinB (destruir, acabar con) «fuego/llamas» to consume; «incendio» to consume, destroyla terrible enfermedad que lo está consumiendo the terrible disease that is making him waste awayla ambición la consume she is burning with ambitionestá consumido por los celos he's eaten up o consumed with jealousy1 «enfermo/anciano» to waste away consumirse DE algo:se consumía de celos he was consumed o eaten up with jealousyse consumía de pena she was being consumed by grief, she was pining away with griefconsumirse EN algo:se consumía en deseos de volver a verla ( liter); he had a burning desire to see her again ( liter), he was consumed with desire to see her again ( liter)2 «vela/cigarrillo» to burn down3 «líquido» to reducese deja hervir para que se consuma algo el líquido boil off o away some of the liquid, leave it on the boil to reduce the liquid o so that the liquid reduces4 (achicarse) to shrink* * *
consumir ( conjugate consumir) verbo transitivo
‹ tiempo› to take up
[envidia/celos]:◊ la envidia la consumía she was consumed by o with envy
consumirse verbo pronominal
consumir verbo transitivo to consume
consumir antes de..., best before...
' consumir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abusar
- agotar
- reconcomer
- consumido
- gastar
- tomar
English:
best
- burn up
- consume
- eat into
- eat up
- swallow up
- use
- carry
- drain
- eat
- swallow
* * *♦ vt1. [producto] to consume;en casa consumimos mucho aceite de oliva we use a lot of olive oil at home;consumieron sus refrescos en el bar they had their drinks at the bar;está prohibido consumir bebidas alcohólicas en los campos de fútbol the consumption of alcohol is forbidden in football grounds;fue acusado de consumir drogas he was accused of taking drugs;consumir preferentemente antes de… [en envase] best before…2. [gastar] to use, to consume;esta estufa consume mucha electricidad this heater uses a lot of electricity;mi coche consume 7 litros a los cien ≈ my car does 41 miles to the gallon3. [desgastar] to wear out;el rozamiento consume los neumáticos friction wears down the tyres4. [destruir] [sujeto: fuego] to destroy5. [destruir] [sujeto: enfermedad] to eat away at;el cáncer lo va consumiendo poco a poco he's gradually wasting away because of the cancer;los celos lo consumen he is eaten up by o consumed with jealousy;este calor me consume this heat is killing me o is too much for me♦ vito consume* * *v/t & v/i consume;consumir preferentemente antes de … COM best before …* * *consumir vt: to consume* * *consumir vb1. (usar) to consume / to use3. (destruir) to destroy -
11 verde
1. adj greenecology lead-freebenzina unleadednumero verde freephone numberessere al verde be broke2. m green* * *verde agg.1 green: verde chiaro, scuro, light, dark green; verde oliva, bottiglia, olive green, bottle green // fagiolini verdi, French beans // altro che pallido, è verde!, he is not only pale, he is green! // essere verde di invidia, to be green with envy // zona verde, open space // (pol.) partito verde, Green Party // (econ.) sterlina verde, green pound3 ( giovanile) young; ( vigoroso) vigorous: nella più verde età, in one's earliest youth; nei miei verdi anni, in my youth (o when young)◆ s.m.1 green: i verdi di un quadro, the different greens of a picture; il verde è il colore che preferisco, green is my favourite colour; è vestita di verde, she is dressed in green; dipingere qlco. di verde, to paint sthg. green // essere al verde, to be hard up (o penniless) // attraversa solo col verde, cross only when the lights are green2 (zona riservata ad alberi ecc.) parks and gardens (pl.), open spaces (pl.), green: il verde pubblico, public parks and gardens; la tutela del verde, the protection of open spaces; fascia di verde intorno alla città, green belt around the city* * *['verde]1. agg1) (colore) greenverde dalla bile — livid o white with rage
2) (acerbo: frutta) green, unripe, (legna) green3) Telec4) (ecologista: associazione, gruppo) green, (ecologico) ecological, greenbenzina verde — lead-free o unleaded petrol
2. sm(colore) green3.i Verdi smpl Pol — the Greens
* * *['verde] 1.1) greenessere verde di invidia — fig. to be green with envy
tavolo verde — (da gioco) board
2) (ecologico) [ benzina] unleaded3) (non maturo) [ frutto] green, unripe; [ legna] green2.sostantivo maschile1) greenè scattato il verde — the light went o turned green
2) (natura)3.i -i — the environmentalists, the ecologists BE; (partito politico)
••* * *verde/'verde/ ⇒ 31 green; essere verde di invidia fig. to be green with envy; tavolo verde (da gioco) board; zona verde green belt2 (ecologico) [ benzina] unleaded1 green; è scattato il verde the light went o turned green2 (natura) una striscia di verde a strip of green; casa immersa nel verde house swathed in greenery; il verde pubblico public parks and gardensIII verdi m.pl.pol. (ecologisti) i -i the environmentalists, the ecologists BE; (partito politico) i Verdi the Greensessere al verde to be broke\verde bottiglia bottle green; verde mela apple green; verde oliva olive green; verde pisello pea green; verde smeraldo emerald green. -
12 robor
rōbur ( rōbor, v. Lucr. p. 140 Lachm.; also an older form rōbus, Cato, R. R. 17, 1; Col. 2, 6, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 264 Müll.), ŏris, n. [cf. Sanscr. radh-as, abundance; Gr. rhônnumi for rhôthnumi, to strengthen, rhômê], a very hard kind of oak (cf.:I.quercus, ilex),
Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 19; 16, 7, 10, § 28; 16, 38, 73, § 186; 16, 40, 76, § 204; 16, 40, 77, § 218.— Hence,Lit.1.In gen., a very hard kind of tree or wood:2.morsus roboris,
i. e. of the wild olive, Verg. A. 12, 783 (a little before: foliis oleaster amaris Hic steterat);so of the same,
id. G. 2, 305; cf.:solido de robore myrtus,
id. ib. 2, 64:annoso validam robore quercum,
i. e. of an old and sturdy trunk, id. A. 4, 441; so,annoso robore quercus,
Ov. M. 8, 743:antiquo robore quercus,
with ancient trunk, Verg. G. 3, 332:Massyla, i. e. citri,
Stat. S. 3, 3, 94; also,Maurorum,
id. ib. 4, 2, 39.—Absol., usu., an oak-tree, an oak in gen.:3.fixa est pariter cum robore cervix,
i. e. was pinned fast to the oak, Ov. M. 3, 92:agitata robora pulsant (delphines),
id. ib. 1, 303.—Oak-wood, oak:II.naves totae factae ex robore,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13; cf.:(sapiens) non est e saxo sculptus aut e robore dolatus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 101; and with this cf. id. Div. 2, 41, 85. — Poet.:illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 9; cf.:o saxis nimirum et robore nati!
Stat. Th. 4, 340. —Transf.A.Of things made of oak or of any other hard wood.1.In gen.:2.Lacedaemonii cottidianis epulis in robore accumbunt,
i. e. on oaken, hard benches, Cic. Mur. 35, 74.— So of the wooden horse before Troy:sacrum,
Verg. A. 2, 230; of a lance:ferro praefixum,
id. ib. 10, 479; Sil. 2, 244; 267; of a club, Ov. M. 12, 349; Mart. 9, 44, 4 et saep.:aratri,
i. e. the oaken plough, Verg. G. 1, 162; Val. Fl. 7, 555.—In partic., the lower and stronger part of the prison at Rome, built by Servius Tullius, was called Robur (also Tullianum):B. 1.Robus in carcere dicitur is locus, quo praecipitatur maleficorum genus, quod ante arcis robusteis includebatur, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. robum, p. 264 Müll.: in robore et tenebris exspiret,
Liv. 38, 59 fin.:robur et saxum minitari,
Tac. A. 4, 29; Val. Max. 6, 3, 1:verbera, carnifices, robur,
Lucr. 3, 1017; Hor. C. 2, 13, 19 (v. carcer and Tullianum).—Lit.:2.duri robora ferri,
Lucr. 2, 449; so,ferri,
Verg. A. 7, 609:saxi,
Lucr. 1, 882:navium,
Liv. 37, 30: omnia pariter crescunt et robora sumunt, gain strength, [p. 1598] Lucr. 5, 820; 895; cf.:qui si jam satis aetatis atque roboris haberet, ipse pro Sex. Roscio diceret,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149:paululum jam roboris accessit aetati,
id. Cael. 30, 73:solidaeque suo stant robore vires,
Verg. A. 2, 639; Vulg. Judic. 8, 21:si quod est robur,
Flor. 2, 1, 1.—Trop., power, strength, force, vigor (very freq.):b.alter virtutis robore firmior quam aetatis,
Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 16:in animi excelsi atque invicti magnitudine ac robore,
id. Off. 1, 5, 14; so,animi (with magnitudo),
id. de Or. 2, 84, 343; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 95:robur incredibile animi,
id. Mil. 37, 101:quantum in cujusque animo roboris est ac nervorum,
id. Fam. 6, 1, 3:multo plus firmamenti ac roboris,
id. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; so (with firmamentum) id. Mur. 28, 58; (with firmitas) id. Fin. 5, 5, 12:hi tot equites Romani quid roboris hujus petitioni attulerunt?
id. Planc. 8, 21:pectus robore fultum,
Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 11:te mea robora fallunt,
id. H. 16, 367:velocitate pari, robore animi virumque praestanti,
Liv. 24, 26, 11:verba quanti roboris plena,
Sen. Ep 10, 3:qui robur aliquod in stilo fecerint,
Quint. 10, 3, 10; cf.:robur oratorium adicere sententiis,
id. 10, 5, 4; 8, prooem. §3: illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 9; cf.:O saxis nimirum et robore nati,
Stat. Th. 4, 340. —Authority: nostrarum constitutionum, Just. Inst. prooem. 6.—c.Concr., the strongest, most effective, or best part, the pith, kernel, strength of any thing; of soldiers, the flower of the troops, choice troops, etc. (freq. and class.):versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore,
Cic. Or. 10, 34: et robur et suboles militum interiit, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33; cf.:quod fuit roboris, duobus proeliis interiit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 87:quod roboris ea provincia habuerat,
Liv. 30, 2; Ov. M. 14, 454 al.:senatūs robur,
Liv. 5, 39. — Plur.:tunc C. Flavius Pusio, Cn. Titinnius, C. Maecenas, illa robora populi Romani,
Cic. Clu. 56, 163:haec sunt nostra robora,
id. Att. 6, 5, 3; Liv. 7, 7; 12; 21, 54; 22, 6; 23, 16; 25, 6 init.:robora pubis,
Verg. A. 8, 518; Ov. M. 7, 510:ingentia robora virorum,
Plin. Pan. 34, 3:conferta robora virorum,
Curt. 3, 5, 13: betae, i. e. stalks, Col. poët. 10, 326. — Of a place, a stronghold:quod coloniam virium et opum validam robur ac sedem bello legisset,
Tac. H. 2, 19.— Absol.: robus, the name of an excellent kind of wheat:quoniam et pondere et nitore praestat,
Col. 2, 6, 1. -
13 robur
rōbur ( rōbor, v. Lucr. p. 140 Lachm.; also an older form rōbus, Cato, R. R. 17, 1; Col. 2, 6, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 264 Müll.), ŏris, n. [cf. Sanscr. radh-as, abundance; Gr. rhônnumi for rhôthnumi, to strengthen, rhômê], a very hard kind of oak (cf.:I.quercus, ilex),
Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 19; 16, 7, 10, § 28; 16, 38, 73, § 186; 16, 40, 76, § 204; 16, 40, 77, § 218.— Hence,Lit.1.In gen., a very hard kind of tree or wood:2.morsus roboris,
i. e. of the wild olive, Verg. A. 12, 783 (a little before: foliis oleaster amaris Hic steterat);so of the same,
id. G. 2, 305; cf.:solido de robore myrtus,
id. ib. 2, 64:annoso validam robore quercum,
i. e. of an old and sturdy trunk, id. A. 4, 441; so,annoso robore quercus,
Ov. M. 8, 743:antiquo robore quercus,
with ancient trunk, Verg. G. 3, 332:Massyla, i. e. citri,
Stat. S. 3, 3, 94; also,Maurorum,
id. ib. 4, 2, 39.—Absol., usu., an oak-tree, an oak in gen.:3.fixa est pariter cum robore cervix,
i. e. was pinned fast to the oak, Ov. M. 3, 92:agitata robora pulsant (delphines),
id. ib. 1, 303.—Oak-wood, oak:II.naves totae factae ex robore,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13; cf.:(sapiens) non est e saxo sculptus aut e robore dolatus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 101; and with this cf. id. Div. 2, 41, 85. — Poet.:illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 9; cf.:o saxis nimirum et robore nati!
Stat. Th. 4, 340. —Transf.A.Of things made of oak or of any other hard wood.1.In gen.:2.Lacedaemonii cottidianis epulis in robore accumbunt,
i. e. on oaken, hard benches, Cic. Mur. 35, 74.— So of the wooden horse before Troy:sacrum,
Verg. A. 2, 230; of a lance:ferro praefixum,
id. ib. 10, 479; Sil. 2, 244; 267; of a club, Ov. M. 12, 349; Mart. 9, 44, 4 et saep.:aratri,
i. e. the oaken plough, Verg. G. 1, 162; Val. Fl. 7, 555.—In partic., the lower and stronger part of the prison at Rome, built by Servius Tullius, was called Robur (also Tullianum):B. 1.Robus in carcere dicitur is locus, quo praecipitatur maleficorum genus, quod ante arcis robusteis includebatur, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. robum, p. 264 Müll.: in robore et tenebris exspiret,
Liv. 38, 59 fin.:robur et saxum minitari,
Tac. A. 4, 29; Val. Max. 6, 3, 1:verbera, carnifices, robur,
Lucr. 3, 1017; Hor. C. 2, 13, 19 (v. carcer and Tullianum).—Lit.:2.duri robora ferri,
Lucr. 2, 449; so,ferri,
Verg. A. 7, 609:saxi,
Lucr. 1, 882:navium,
Liv. 37, 30: omnia pariter crescunt et robora sumunt, gain strength, [p. 1598] Lucr. 5, 820; 895; cf.:qui si jam satis aetatis atque roboris haberet, ipse pro Sex. Roscio diceret,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149:paululum jam roboris accessit aetati,
id. Cael. 30, 73:solidaeque suo stant robore vires,
Verg. A. 2, 639; Vulg. Judic. 8, 21:si quod est robur,
Flor. 2, 1, 1.—Trop., power, strength, force, vigor (very freq.):b.alter virtutis robore firmior quam aetatis,
Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 16:in animi excelsi atque invicti magnitudine ac robore,
id. Off. 1, 5, 14; so,animi (with magnitudo),
id. de Or. 2, 84, 343; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 95:robur incredibile animi,
id. Mil. 37, 101:quantum in cujusque animo roboris est ac nervorum,
id. Fam. 6, 1, 3:multo plus firmamenti ac roboris,
id. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; so (with firmamentum) id. Mur. 28, 58; (with firmitas) id. Fin. 5, 5, 12:hi tot equites Romani quid roboris hujus petitioni attulerunt?
id. Planc. 8, 21:pectus robore fultum,
Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 11:te mea robora fallunt,
id. H. 16, 367:velocitate pari, robore animi virumque praestanti,
Liv. 24, 26, 11:verba quanti roboris plena,
Sen. Ep 10, 3:qui robur aliquod in stilo fecerint,
Quint. 10, 3, 10; cf.:robur oratorium adicere sententiis,
id. 10, 5, 4; 8, prooem. §3: illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 9; cf.:O saxis nimirum et robore nati,
Stat. Th. 4, 340. —Authority: nostrarum constitutionum, Just. Inst. prooem. 6.—c.Concr., the strongest, most effective, or best part, the pith, kernel, strength of any thing; of soldiers, the flower of the troops, choice troops, etc. (freq. and class.):versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore,
Cic. Or. 10, 34: et robur et suboles militum interiit, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33; cf.:quod fuit roboris, duobus proeliis interiit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 87:quod roboris ea provincia habuerat,
Liv. 30, 2; Ov. M. 14, 454 al.:senatūs robur,
Liv. 5, 39. — Plur.:tunc C. Flavius Pusio, Cn. Titinnius, C. Maecenas, illa robora populi Romani,
Cic. Clu. 56, 163:haec sunt nostra robora,
id. Att. 6, 5, 3; Liv. 7, 7; 12; 21, 54; 22, 6; 23, 16; 25, 6 init.:robora pubis,
Verg. A. 8, 518; Ov. M. 7, 510:ingentia robora virorum,
Plin. Pan. 34, 3:conferta robora virorum,
Curt. 3, 5, 13: betae, i. e. stalks, Col. poët. 10, 326. — Of a place, a stronghold:quod coloniam virium et opum validam robur ac sedem bello legisset,
Tac. H. 2, 19.— Absol.: robus, the name of an excellent kind of wheat:quoniam et pondere et nitore praestat,
Col. 2, 6, 1. -
14 oil
oil
1. noun(a usually thick liquid that will not mix with water, obtained from plants, animals and minerals: olive oil; whale oil; vegetable oil; cooking oil; He put some oil on the hinges of the door; The car's engine is in need of oil.) aceite; petróleo
2. verb(to put oil on or into: The machine will work better if it's oiled.) engrasar, lubricar- oils- oily
- oilfield
- oil paint
- oil painting
- oil palm
- oil-rig
- oil-tanker
- oil-well
- strike oil
oil1 n1. petróleo2. aceiteoil2 vb lubricartr[ɔɪl]1 (gen) aceite nombre masculino2 (petroleum) petróleo3 SMALLART/SMALL (painting) óleo, pintura al óleo1 engrasar, lubricar, lubrificar1 (paints) óleo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be no oil painting no ser ninguna bellezato oil somebody's palm untar la mano a alguiento oil the wheels preparar el terrenoto pour oil on troubled waters templar los ánimosoil drum bidón nombre masculinooil gauge indicador nombre masculino del nivel de aceiteoil gun pistola de engraseoil industry industria petroleraoil lamp lámpara de aceiteoil painting cuadro al óleo, óleooil rig plataforma petrolíferaoil slick marea negraoil tanker petrolerooil well pozo petrolíferooil ['ɔɪl] vt: lubricar, engrasar, aceitaroil n1) : aceite m2) petroleum: petróleo madj.• petrolero, -a adj.n.• aceite s.m.• petróleo s.m.• óleo s.m.v.• aceitar v.• engrasar v.• lubricar v.• lubrificar v.• untar v.
I ɔɪl1) ua) ( petroleum) petróleo mto strike oil — (colloq) dar* con una mina de oro or con la gallina de los huevos de oro (fam); (lit: reach oil) encontrar* petróleo; (before n)
oil refinery — refinería f de petróleo
oil tanker — ( ship) petrolero m; ( truck) camión m cisterna ( para petróleo)
b) ( lubricant) aceite mc) ( fuel oil) fuel-oil m, gasoil md) (for domestic lamps, stoves) queroseno m, kerosene m, parafina f (AmL)to burn the midnight oil — quemarse las cejas
2) u c ( Culin) aceite m3)a) c ( painting) óleo m
II
transitive verb \<\<machine/hinge\>\> lubricar*, aceitar, engrasar; \<\<wood/bat\>\> darle* aceite a[ɔɪl]1. N1) (also Aut) aceite m; (=holy oil) crisma f, santo óleo mto check the oil — (Aut etc) revisar el nivel del aceite
- pour oil on troubled waters- pour oil on the flamesmidnight2) (Geol) (as mineral) petróleo mto strike oil — encontrar petróleo; (fig) encontrar un filón
3) (Art) óleo m2.VT lubricar, engrasar- oil the wheels- be well oiled3.CPDoil change N — (Aut) cambio m de aceite
oil colours NPL — (Art) óleos mpl
oil deposits NPL — (Geol) yacimientos mpl de petróleo
oil embargo N — embargo m petrolífero
oil filter N — (Aut) filtro m de aceite
oil gauge N — (Aut) indicador m de(l) aceite
oil industry N — industria f del petróleo
oil paint N — (Art) óleo m, pintura f al óleo
oil painting N — (Art) pintura f al óleo
oil pipeline N — oleoducto m
oil platform N — plataforma f petrolífera
oil pollution N — contaminación f petrolífera
oil pressure N — (Aut) presión f del aceite
oil refinery N — refinería f de petróleo
= oil slickoil spill N — (=act) fuga f de petróleo (=substance)
oil stove N — (for cooking) cocina f de petróleo; (for heating) estufa f de petróleo
oil tanker N — petrolero m
oil terminal N — terminal f petrolífera
* * *
I [ɔɪl]1) ua) ( petroleum) petróleo mto strike oil — (colloq) dar* con una mina de oro or con la gallina de los huevos de oro (fam); (lit: reach oil) encontrar* petróleo; (before n)
oil refinery — refinería f de petróleo
oil tanker — ( ship) petrolero m; ( truck) camión m cisterna ( para petróleo)
b) ( lubricant) aceite mc) ( fuel oil) fuel-oil m, gasoil md) (for domestic lamps, stoves) queroseno m, kerosene m, parafina f (AmL)to burn the midnight oil — quemarse las cejas
2) u c ( Culin) aceite m3)a) c ( painting) óleo m
II
transitive verb \<\<machine/hinge\>\> lubricar*, aceitar, engrasar; \<\<wood/bat\>\> darle* aceite a -
15 בקע
בָּקַע(b. h.; √בק, v. בְּקָא) 1) to split, chop; to break through. B. Mets.99a בָּ׳ בו; (Kidd.47b בִּיקַּע) if he chopped wood with it. Gen. R. s. 55, end; Koh. R. to X, 9; II, 23, v. בְּקִיעָה. Ex. R. s. 21 אני בוֹקֵעַ להםוכ׳ I am going to split the sea for them; a. fr.Lam. R. to II, 2 כקעו בחיילותיווכ׳ broke through the lines of N.s armies; Y.Taan.IV, 69b top ברחו לתוך. 2) to cross, make a short cut, pass over. Y.Pes.I, 27b bot. חצר שהרבים בּוֹקְעִיןוכ׳ a court which people use for crossing. Erub.16b; Sabb.101b (a low wall) שהגדייםוכ׳ ב׳ over which the kids pass; v. בִּקְעָה. 3) (cmp. בִּצְבֵּץ) to break through the ground, esp. as a legal fiction for a levitical impurity the cause of which is underground, but which affects the things above and beneath. Ohol. VI, 6 טומאה בּוֹקַעַתוכ׳ the impurity breaks through the ground and rises, and breaks through and goes down; a. fr.Koh. R. III, 16 היה הדם בו׳ ועולה the blood broke through and rose. Midr. Till. to Ps. 78:45 ב׳ את הצור, ב׳ בצור break through (take root in) the rock; a. fr. Nif. נִבְקַע to be split, to burst open. Ib. הסיפין נבקעיןוכ׳ the door sells were burst before them. Ib. נ׳ הספל מאליו the vessel went to pieces of itself. Gen. R. s. 55, end זכה להִבָּקַע היםוכ׳ he was rewarded by the sea being divided before the children of Israel. Ḥull.14b שמא יִבָּקַע הנוד the wine bottle may burst; a. fr. Pi. בִּקַּע, בִּיקַּע 1) to split, chop, tear. Kidd.47b, v. supra. Y.Bets. I, 60a bot.; Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41c bot. שביקעו (שבקעו) להםוכ׳ of whose flocks the wolves had torn more than Bets.IV, 3 אין מְבַקְּעִיןוכ׳ one must not split woods (on Holy Days) etc. Sifré Deut. 183 (ref. to Deut. 19:5) מן העץ המְבַקֵּעַ from the splitting wood (the handle), opp. העץ המִתְבַּקֵּעַ the split wood (the tree). Tanḥ. Vayetse 9 בַּקְּעִיוכ׳ chop thou Part. pass. מְבוּקָּע. Ab. Zar.65b מְבוּקָּעוֹת grapes burst open. 2) to jam in, wedge. Sabb.67b המְבַקַּעַת ביצים (Rashi Var. המקבעת, Ms. M. עצים) one who squeezes egg-shells (a superstitious practice; Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 18 הנותנת בצים … בכותל). Hif. הִבְקִיעַ 1) to cut, clear. Shebi. IV, 5 המַבְקִיעַ בזתיםוכ׳ he who cuts olive-trees down (in the Sabbath year) must not cover the stump with ground. 2) to lead a line crosswise. Y.Kil.III, 28d top להַבְקִיעַוכ׳ to plant four rows across a valley from end to end. Hithpa. הִתְבַּקֵּעַ to be split; to burst, break. Sifré Deut. 183, v. supra.Sabb.XVI, 5. Cant. R. to vi, 4. -
16 בָּקַע
בָּקַע(b. h.; √בק, v. בְּקָא) 1) to split, chop; to break through. B. Mets.99a בָּ׳ בו; (Kidd.47b בִּיקַּע) if he chopped wood with it. Gen. R. s. 55, end; Koh. R. to X, 9; II, 23, v. בְּקִיעָה. Ex. R. s. 21 אני בוֹקֵעַ להםוכ׳ I am going to split the sea for them; a. fr.Lam. R. to II, 2 כקעו בחיילותיווכ׳ broke through the lines of N.s armies; Y.Taan.IV, 69b top ברחו לתוך. 2) to cross, make a short cut, pass over. Y.Pes.I, 27b bot. חצר שהרבים בּוֹקְעִיןוכ׳ a court which people use for crossing. Erub.16b; Sabb.101b (a low wall) שהגדייםוכ׳ ב׳ over which the kids pass; v. בִּקְעָה. 3) (cmp. בִּצְבֵּץ) to break through the ground, esp. as a legal fiction for a levitical impurity the cause of which is underground, but which affects the things above and beneath. Ohol. VI, 6 טומאה בּוֹקַעַתוכ׳ the impurity breaks through the ground and rises, and breaks through and goes down; a. fr.Koh. R. III, 16 היה הדם בו׳ ועולה the blood broke through and rose. Midr. Till. to Ps. 78:45 ב׳ את הצור, ב׳ בצור break through (take root in) the rock; a. fr. Nif. נִבְקַע to be split, to burst open. Ib. הסיפין נבקעיןוכ׳ the door sells were burst before them. Ib. נ׳ הספל מאליו the vessel went to pieces of itself. Gen. R. s. 55, end זכה להִבָּקַע היםוכ׳ he was rewarded by the sea being divided before the children of Israel. Ḥull.14b שמא יִבָּקַע הנוד the wine bottle may burst; a. fr. Pi. בִּקַּע, בִּיקַּע 1) to split, chop, tear. Kidd.47b, v. supra. Y.Bets. I, 60a bot.; Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41c bot. שביקעו (שבקעו) להםוכ׳ of whose flocks the wolves had torn more than Bets.IV, 3 אין מְבַקְּעִיןוכ׳ one must not split woods (on Holy Days) etc. Sifré Deut. 183 (ref. to Deut. 19:5) מן העץ המְבַקֵּעַ from the splitting wood (the handle), opp. העץ המִתְבַּקֵּעַ the split wood (the tree). Tanḥ. Vayetse 9 בַּקְּעִיוכ׳ chop thou Part. pass. מְבוּקָּע. Ab. Zar.65b מְבוּקָּעוֹת grapes burst open. 2) to jam in, wedge. Sabb.67b המְבַקַּעַת ביצים (Rashi Var. המקבעת, Ms. M. עצים) one who squeezes egg-shells (a superstitious practice; Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 18 הנותנת בצים … בכותל). Hif. הִבְקִיעַ 1) to cut, clear. Shebi. IV, 5 המַבְקִיעַ בזתיםוכ׳ he who cuts olive-trees down (in the Sabbath year) must not cover the stump with ground. 2) to lead a line crosswise. Y.Kil.III, 28d top להַבְקִיעַוכ׳ to plant four rows across a valley from end to end. Hithpa. הִתְבַּקֵּעַ to be split; to burst, break. Sifré Deut. 183, v. supra.Sabb.XVI, 5. Cant. R. to vi, 4. -
17 rōbur
rōbur oris, n hard-wood, oak-wood, oak: naves totae factae ex robore, Cs.: (sapiens) non est e robore dolatus: Illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat, H.—Very hard wood: morsus Roboris, i. e. of the wild olive, V.: solido de robore myrtus, V.—A tree-trunk: annoso validam robore quercum, i. e. old and sturdy, V.: antiquo robore quercus, with ancient trunk, V.—An oak-tree, oak: fixa est pariter cum robore cervix, i. e. was pinned fast to the oak, O.: agitata robora pulsant (delphines), O.—A piece of oak, structure of hard wood: in robore accumbunt, i. e. on hard benches: sacrum, i. e. the wooden horse, V.: ferro praefixum, i. e. lance, V.: nodosum, i. e. club, O.: aratri, i. e. the oaken plough, V.—A stronghold, dungeon: in robore et tenebris exspiret, L.: Italum, H.—Fig., hardness, physical strength, firmness, vigor, power: aeternaque ferri Robora, V.: navium, L.: satis aetatis atque roboris habere: corporum animorumque, L.: solidaeque suo stant robore vires, V. —Enduring strength, force, vigor: virtutis: animi: pectus robore fultum, O.: neque his (gentibus) tantum virium aut roboris fuit, L.—The best part, pith, kernel, strength, flower, choice: totius Italiae: quod fuit roboris, duobus proeliis interiit, Cs.: senatūs robur, L.: haec sunt nostra robora: lecta robora virorum, L.: robora pubis, V.* * *oak (tree/timber/trunk/club/post/cell); tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetnus; strength/firmness/solidity; vigor, robustness; potency, force, effectiveness; military strength/might/power; heart, main strength, strongest element; mainstay/bulwark, source of strength; stronghold, position of strength -
18 Arbor
1.arbor ( arbŏs, Lucr. 1, 774; 6, 786 Lachm.; Ov. M. 2, 212; id. F. 1, 153 (but Merk. arbor, in both places); Verg. E. 3, 56; id. G. 2, 57; 2, 81; id. A. 3, 27; 6, 206 Rib. al.: acc. arbosem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.), ŏris, f. (m., INTER DVOS ARBORES, Inscr. Lyon, I. 27) [v. arduus].I.A tree.A.In gen.: arbores serere, to plant, Caecil. Stat. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31; Cic. Sen. 17, 59:B.poni,
Verg. G. 2, 278:arbos se sustulit,
id. ib. 2, 57:arbores putare,
Cato, R. R. 32, 1: arbores frondescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:arboribus frondes redeunt,
Ov. F. 3, 237:arbos silvestris,
Verg. E. 3, 70:ramosa,
Lucr. 5 [1096]:umbrosa,
Verg. G. 2, 66; so Ov. P. 4, 5, 41:ingens,
Verg. G. 2, 81:alta,
Ov. M. 15, 404:summa,
Verg. G. 4, 557; so Ov. M. 12, 15:patula,
id. ib. 1, 106:fertilis,
Verg. G. 4, 142:in quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt,
Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 178:sub ramis arboris altae,
Lucr. 2, 30, and Verg. A. 7, 108:arborum rami,
Vulg. Sap. 17, 17:arbor nuda sine frondibus,
Ov. M. 13, 690; Vulg. Marc. 11, 8:arborum cortices,
Vulg. Job, 30, 4:arbores ab radicibus subruere,
Caes. B. G. 6, 27; Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130; Vulg. Matt. 3, 10:quarum (arborum) baca,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31:jacent sua quāque sub arbore poma,
Verg. E. 7, 54; Vulg. Lev. 26, 20:fructus arborum,
Quint. 8, 5, 26; Vulg. Sap. 10, 7.—Spec. with gen. of species: alni, the alder-tree, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7:II.fici,
the fig-tree, Cic. Fl. 17, 41; Vulg. Matt. 21, 19:arbores ficorum,
Col. 11, 2, 59: arbor ficus (nom.), Vulg. Jud. 9, 10:abietis arbores,
fir trees, Liv. 24, 3:arbor palmae,
the palm-tree, Suet. Aug. 94:cupressūs,
the cypress, id. Vesp. 5:arbor sycomorus,
a sycamore, Vulg. Luc. 19, 4; so,arbor morus,
ib. ib. 17, 6:arbores olivarum,
olive trees, ib. Exod. 27, 20.— Poet.:Jovis,
the oak-tree, Ov. M. 1, 106:Phoebi,
the laurel-tree, id. F. 3, 139 (cf. id. ib. 6, 91:Apollinea laurus): Palladis,
the olive-tree, id. A. A. 2, 518:arbor Herculea,
the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66 (cf.:Arborum genera numinibus suis dicata perpetuo servantur, ut Jovi aesculus, Apollini laurus, Minervae olea, Veneri myrtus, Herculi populus,
Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3; Phaedr. 3, 17) al.—Meton.A.Things made of wood (cf.: Mille sunt usus earum (arborum), sine quīs vita degi non possit. Arbore sulcamus, maria terrasque admovemus; arbore exaedificamus tecta;1.arborea et simulacra numinum fuere etc.,
Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 5).A mast.(α).With mali:(β).adversique infigitur arbore mali,
Verg. A. 5, 504.—Without mali, Luc. 9, 332; Sil. 3, 129; Paul. Sent. 1. 2, t. 3.—2. 3.An oar:4. 5.centenāque arbore fluctum Verberat adsurgens,
Verg. A. 10, 207.—The shaft of a javelin, a javelin, Stat. Th. 12, 769.—6.Euphemist.: arbor infelix, a gallows, gibbet:B.caput obnubito, arbori infelici suspendito,
Cic. Rab. 4 fin.; Liv. 1, 26, 7; cf. Plin. 16, 26, 45, § 108 (Niebuhr, Röm. Gesch. I. § 365, compares the words of the Fries. law: am argen vordern Baum henken; cf. in Engl. to hang on the accursed tree).—The fabulous polypus, which was fancied to have arms like the branches of a tree:2.In Gaditano Oceano arbor in tantum vastis dispansa armis, ut fretum numquam intrāsse credatur,
Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8. -
19 arbor
1.arbor ( arbŏs, Lucr. 1, 774; 6, 786 Lachm.; Ov. M. 2, 212; id. F. 1, 153 (but Merk. arbor, in both places); Verg. E. 3, 56; id. G. 2, 57; 2, 81; id. A. 3, 27; 6, 206 Rib. al.: acc. arbosem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.), ŏris, f. (m., INTER DVOS ARBORES, Inscr. Lyon, I. 27) [v. arduus].I.A tree.A.In gen.: arbores serere, to plant, Caecil. Stat. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31; Cic. Sen. 17, 59:B.poni,
Verg. G. 2, 278:arbos se sustulit,
id. ib. 2, 57:arbores putare,
Cato, R. R. 32, 1: arbores frondescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:arboribus frondes redeunt,
Ov. F. 3, 237:arbos silvestris,
Verg. E. 3, 70:ramosa,
Lucr. 5 [1096]:umbrosa,
Verg. G. 2, 66; so Ov. P. 4, 5, 41:ingens,
Verg. G. 2, 81:alta,
Ov. M. 15, 404:summa,
Verg. G. 4, 557; so Ov. M. 12, 15:patula,
id. ib. 1, 106:fertilis,
Verg. G. 4, 142:in quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt,
Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 178:sub ramis arboris altae,
Lucr. 2, 30, and Verg. A. 7, 108:arborum rami,
Vulg. Sap. 17, 17:arbor nuda sine frondibus,
Ov. M. 13, 690; Vulg. Marc. 11, 8:arborum cortices,
Vulg. Job, 30, 4:arbores ab radicibus subruere,
Caes. B. G. 6, 27; Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130; Vulg. Matt. 3, 10:quarum (arborum) baca,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31:jacent sua quāque sub arbore poma,
Verg. E. 7, 54; Vulg. Lev. 26, 20:fructus arborum,
Quint. 8, 5, 26; Vulg. Sap. 10, 7.—Spec. with gen. of species: alni, the alder-tree, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7:II.fici,
the fig-tree, Cic. Fl. 17, 41; Vulg. Matt. 21, 19:arbores ficorum,
Col. 11, 2, 59: arbor ficus (nom.), Vulg. Jud. 9, 10:abietis arbores,
fir trees, Liv. 24, 3:arbor palmae,
the palm-tree, Suet. Aug. 94:cupressūs,
the cypress, id. Vesp. 5:arbor sycomorus,
a sycamore, Vulg. Luc. 19, 4; so,arbor morus,
ib. ib. 17, 6:arbores olivarum,
olive trees, ib. Exod. 27, 20.— Poet.:Jovis,
the oak-tree, Ov. M. 1, 106:Phoebi,
the laurel-tree, id. F. 3, 139 (cf. id. ib. 6, 91:Apollinea laurus): Palladis,
the olive-tree, id. A. A. 2, 518:arbor Herculea,
the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66 (cf.:Arborum genera numinibus suis dicata perpetuo servantur, ut Jovi aesculus, Apollini laurus, Minervae olea, Veneri myrtus, Herculi populus,
Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3; Phaedr. 3, 17) al.—Meton.A.Things made of wood (cf.: Mille sunt usus earum (arborum), sine quīs vita degi non possit. Arbore sulcamus, maria terrasque admovemus; arbore exaedificamus tecta;1.arborea et simulacra numinum fuere etc.,
Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 5).A mast.(α).With mali:(β).adversique infigitur arbore mali,
Verg. A. 5, 504.—Without mali, Luc. 9, 332; Sil. 3, 129; Paul. Sent. 1. 2, t. 3.—2. 3.An oar:4. 5.centenāque arbore fluctum Verberat adsurgens,
Verg. A. 10, 207.—The shaft of a javelin, a javelin, Stat. Th. 12, 769.—6.Euphemist.: arbor infelix, a gallows, gibbet:B.caput obnubito, arbori infelici suspendito,
Cic. Rab. 4 fin.; Liv. 1, 26, 7; cf. Plin. 16, 26, 45, § 108 (Niebuhr, Röm. Gesch. I. § 365, compares the words of the Fries. law: am argen vordern Baum henken; cf. in Engl. to hang on the accursed tree).—The fabulous polypus, which was fancied to have arms like the branches of a tree:2.In Gaditano Oceano arbor in tantum vastis dispansa armis, ut fretum numquam intrāsse credatur,
Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8. -
20 ramo
"branching off;Zweig;ramo"* * *m branch* * *ramo s.m.1 branch (anche fig.): i rami di un albero, the branches of a tree; un ramo carico di frutti, a branch laden with fruit; ramo d'ulivo, olive branch; ramo biforcuto, fork; rami potati, brash; ramo secco, dead wood (anche fig.); un ramo di una famiglia, di una scienza, (fig.) a branch of a family, of a science // avere un ramo di pazzia, to have a touch of insanity; (scherz.) to be a bit dotty // la Camera e il Senato sono i due rami del Parlamento italiano, the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate are the two branches of the Italian Parliament2 ( settore di un'attività) branch, line, field, area: ramo d'affari, line (o branch) of business; questo non è il mio ramo, this is not my line; ramo industriale, line of industrial activity; un'azienda di primaria importanza nel ramo dell'abbigliamento, a leading firm in the clothing business; il ramo dell'elettronica, the electronics field3 (di fiume, lago ecc.) branch; arm: ramo di un fiume, di una catena di montagne, di una strada, a branch of a river, of a mountain range, of a road; il ramo di un lago, the arm of a lake6 (anat.) ramus (pl. -mi); branch.* * *['ramo]sostantivo maschile1) (d'albero) branchramo secco — dead wood (anche fig.)
2) (settore, ambito) trade, field, line3) (diramazione) (di fiume) branch; (di lago) arm4) (di famiglia, lingua) branch••avere un ramo di pazzia — to have a touch of insanity o a streak of madness
* * *ramo/'ramo/sostantivo m.2 (settore, ambito) trade, field, line; essere un esperto nel proprio ramo to be an expert in one's field o line; qual è il tuo ramo? what's your line? i -i del parlamento the chambers of Parliament; il ramo assicurazioni the insurance business3 (diramazione) (di fiume) branch; (di lago) arm4 (di famiglia, lingua) branchavere un ramo di pazzia to have a touch of insanity o a streak of madness.
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